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How to read a Pokemon card

Every Pokemon card prints the same kinds of information in fixed places: the card’s stage, name and HP along the top, attacks in the middle, Weakness, Resistance and Retreat near the bottom, and a line of small codes at the very bottom. Each label below points to its spot on a real card; tap a label to highlight its line.

A modern card: Charizard ex

A Scarlet & Violet era Pokemon ex from Obsidian Flames (2023). Its bottom line holds four codes: regulation mark, set code, number and rarity. Charizard ex 125/197 prices.

Charizard ex 125/197 Obsidian Flames Pokemon card with its parts labelled

Bottom line, zoomed 3.4×

Tap a label to highlight its line.

Top of the card

Middle

Bottom and codes

A classic card: Base Set Charizard

The 1999 Base Set Charizard, 1st Edition. Older cards put the number at the bottom right and have no set code or regulation mark. Charizard 4/102 prices.

Charizard 4/102 Base Set Pokemon card with its parts labelled

Bottom line, zoomed 2.3×

Tap a label to highlight its line.

Top of the card

Middle

Bottom and codes

A Trainer card: Arven

Trainer cards have no HP or attacks. The top left names the Trainer type, and the rule for that type is at the bottom. Arven 166/198 prices.

Arven 166/198 Scarlet & Violet Pokemon card with its parts labelled

Bottom line, zoomed 3.4×

Tap a label to highlight its line.

Top of the card

Middle

Bottom and codes

The bottom line, era by era

The same corner of three cards, zoomed in:

Bottom line of a Base Set (1999) card
©NumberRarity
Base Set (1999)Number and rarity at the bottom right. No set symbol on Base Set, and no regulation mark before 2020.
Bottom line of a Sun & Moon (2017) card
ArtistSymbolRarityNumber©
Sun & Moon (2017)Everything moves to the bottom left: set symbol, then the number and rarity. Still no regulation mark.
Bottom line of a Scarlet & Violet (2023) card
ArtistMarkSet codeNumberRarity
Scarlet & Violet (2023)Regulation mark, set code with language, three-digit number and rarity. This 199/165 is a secret rare.
YearsNumberSet markRegulation mark
1999-2016 (Base Set to XY)Bottom right, “4/102”Set symbol (none on Base Set)None
2017-2019 (Sun & Moon)Bottom left, “1/149”Set symbolNone
2020-2023 (Sword & Shield)Bottom left, “001/202”Set symbolD, E or F
2023 on (Scarlet & Violet, Mega Evolution)Bottom left, “125/197”Set code and language, “OBF EN”G, H, I, J

Numbers have three digits from Sword & Shield on. Subsets print their own prefix, like “TG01/TG30” for a Trainer Gallery card, and Black Star Promos print only a number, like “027” or “SWSH001”.

Secret rares

A number above the set total, like 199/165, marks a secret rare: a card numbered past the set’s main list. Scarlet & Violet calls its top tier of these Hyper Rare. The rarity symbol after the number tells you the tier; see rarity symbols explained.

Regulation marks and Standard

Since Sword & Shield (2020), cards print a letter in a small box at the bottom left. Standard tournament legality goes by that letter, not by the set. Since Apr 10, 2026, cards marked H, I and J are legal in Standard and G is not, per Pokemon’s 2026 rotation announcement. A card with an old mark stays legal when the same card has a reprint with a legal mark. Cards before Sword & Shield have no mark. See Standard-legal cards.

Rule boxes and Prize cards

Special Pokemon carry a rule box. Knocking one out gives your opponent more Prize cards:

KindEraPrize cards
Pokemon-EXBlack & White, XY2
Pokemon-GXSun & Moon2
TAG TEAMSun & Moon3
Pokemon V and VSTARSword & Shield2
Pokemon VMAX and V-UNIONSword & Shield3
Pokemon ex, including TeraScarlet & Violet on2
Mega Evolution Pokemon exMega Evolution3

Other rule boxes limit a deck: only one ACE SPEC card, and only one Radiant Pokemon. A Tera Pokemon ex takes no damage from attacks while it is on the Bench.

Trainer and Energy cards

  • Item: play as many as you like in a turn.
  • Supporter: only one per turn.
  • Stadium: stays in play; only one Stadium can be in play at a time.
  • Pokemon Tool: attach it to a Pokemon; each Pokemon can hold one.
  • Basic Energy pays for attacks, and a deck can hold any number of them. Special Energy has an extra effect printed on the card.

Found your card’s set and number? Look it up in the set lists, then see how to check a card’s value.

Sources: the Pokemon TCG rulebook, Pokemon’s product and rotation announcements, Bulbapedia, and the card scans on this site.

More guides

Tables built from TCGplayer market prices on Oct 18, 2026. A guide, not an appraisal.